{"product_id":"antieke-19e-eeuwse-mandalay-boeddha-bhumisparsha-mudra","title":"19th-Century Burmese Mandalay Buddha – Solid Teak (50.5 cm)","description":"\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eThis museum-quality, antique Burmese Buddha statue from the late \u003cstrong\u003eKonbaung Dynasty \/ early Mandalay period (c. 1880–1900)\u003c\/strong\u003e boasts monumental presentation value with a height of 50.5 cm and an exceptionally broad base of 40.5 cm. Entirely hand-carved from a single solid block of tropical teak wood, this sculpture brings an impressive weight of no less than 5.4 kg to the scales. The Buddha is depicted in the classic \u003cem\u003eBhumisparsha mudra\u003c\/em\u003e (the gesture of the earth as witness).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003chr\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eSpiritual Significance \u0026amp; Iconography\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eThe statue depicts the Buddha at the crucial moment of his enlightenment under the Bodhi tree. With his right hand, he touches the earth (\u003cem\u003eBhumisparsha mudra\u003c\/em\u003e) to call upon the earth goddess, Sthavara, as a witness to his countless lives of merit, thereby decisively overcoming the temptations of the demon king Mara (\u003cem\u003eMaravijaya\u003c\/em\u003e). This specific moment symbolizes unwavering steadfastness, spiritual triumph, and pure enlightenment. The remarkably broad, stable sitting posture reinforces this symbolism of absolute imperturbability and deep meditative tranquility in space.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003chr\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eRoyal Craftsmanship \u0026amp; Forensic Indicators\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\n\u003cstrong\u003eExtremely Slender Fingers:\u003c\/strong\u003e The right hand reaching over the knee features very elongated, tapering fingers. This level of delicate, realistic carving indicates a high-quality commission by a master atelier for the royal court or elite monasteries.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\n\u003cstrong\u003e3D Thayo Lacquer Relief \u0026amp; Hmankazi:\u003c\/strong\u003e The monastic robe (\u003cem\u003ecivara\u003c\/em\u003e) over the left shoulder is heavily layered in deep, three-dimensional \u003cstrong\u003eThayo lacquer relief\u003c\/strong\u003e and richly inlaid with two-tone green and silvered glass mirror tesserae (\u003cem\u003eHmankazi\u003c\/em\u003e). This reflects traditional Burmese temple aesthetics where light reflection was used to accentuate the divine.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\n\u003cstrong\u003eCentral Floral Rosette:\u003c\/strong\u003e The broad forehead band (\u003cem\u003epata\u003c\/em\u003e) frames the serene face and features a prominent, centrally inlaid floral rosette directly above the eyebrows, characteristic of the highest class within the Mandalay style.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003chr\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eMasterful Sub-Base Architecture \u0026amp; Conservation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eThe base was professionally hollowed out by the craftsman with a hand chisel to reduce internal tension in the solid teak wood, thus preventing dangerous frontal shrinkage cracks over the decades. The entire underside and hollow interior are fully sealed with an unrestored, matte layer of mineral, cinnabar-red \u003cstrong\u003eThit-si lacquer\u003c\/strong\u003e. The surface is free of modern machining and shows exclusively authentic, manual tool marks. On the back, there is the historical collection registration \"B.U. 020\" from an old European private collection.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003chr\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\n\u003cstrong\u003eOrigin:\u003c\/strong\u003e Burma (Myanmar)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\n\u003cstrong\u003ePeriod:\u003c\/strong\u003e Late Konbaung Dynasty \/ late 19th century (c. 1880–1900)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\n\u003cstrong\u003eMaterial:\u003c\/strong\u003e Monolithic Burmese teak wood, Thayo relief paste, Hmankazi mirror glass, and gold leaf\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\n\u003cstrong\u003eDimensions:\u003c\/strong\u003e Height 50.5 cm | Width 40.5 cm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\n\u003cstrong\u003eWeight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 5.4 kg (Exceptionally heavy, dense quality)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\n\u003cstrong\u003eCondition:\u003c\/strong\u003e Excellent, untouched museum quality with a fabulously aged gold and lacquer solid skin.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"1stbuddha","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57601590067531,"sku":"509","price":1999.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1012\/6170\/5547\/files\/antieke-19e-eeuwse-mandalay-boeddha-bhumisparsha-mudra-1.jpg?v=1781693230","url":"https:\/\/1stbuddha.com\/products\/antieke-19e-eeuwse-mandalay-boeddha-bhumisparsha-mudra","provider":"1stbuddha","version":"1.0","type":"link"}