Antique Thai bronze Buddha head with flame-shaped ushnisha

Buddha head crafted from bronze, with visible remnants of original fire gilding. The statue displays a serene facial expression with elongated earlobes, densely modeled spiral locks of hair, and a tall, flame-shaped ushnisha, fitting within the Thai Buddhist image tradition of the Rattanakosin period.

The surface exhibits a complex, naturally formed patina with brown, green, and dark discolored zones. In sheltered edges and recessed areas, remnants of original fire gilding have been preserved, clearly situated beneath multiple layers of natural oxidation. No traces of modern lacquer, artificial patination, or subsequent surface treatments have been observed.

The object was traditionally cast using the lost-wax method. The interior features original compacted clay or earth filling, with an irregular wall structure, mineral deposits, and oxidized zones. These characteristics confirm artisanal craftsmanship and long-term natural aging. Modern additions such as resins, fillers, or mechanical elements are absent.

The condition is stable and intact. Surface wear is consistent with age and historical use. No fractures, restorations, or later interventions are visible.

Height: 44 cm

Based on the presence of fire gilding residues, the natural patina, the traditional casting technique, and the original inner filling, this object is assessed as an authentic historical bronze statue from Southeast Asia.